复式阅读日志
提示单
复式阅读日志
To construct knowledge, we have to actively interact with and manipulate the raw materials, facts. A double entry reading journal is one way to interact with what we read, 提高批判性思维能力, 并创造一个有意义的结构，即, 更好地理解我们所读的东西.
To create a double-entry reading journal, divide a page of paper into two vertical columns. 在左边一栏, 写笔记, 报价, 列表, 描述, or short summaries from the book–things that strike you as remarkable, 令人费解的, 奇怪的, 或重要. In the right-hand column, write your reactions. Reactions could include comments, objections, feelings, 的想法, or even illustrations or doodles.
A double-entry journal on works of fiction or poetry can be part of the process of reflection required to understand literature. You can create a vocabulary study guide with a double-entry journal of new vocabulary words found while reading, along with definitions and examples of how they are used. A double-entry journal of notes taken from a textbook can become a study guide, a good solution for students who can't bear to mark up their books.
双条目文学期刊
在文学, double-entry journals help the reader relate passages of the piece to his or her own experience. The journals can prompt and enrich classroom discussion; if you are being graded on participation in discussions, 坚持复式日志, 把它放在手边! You can also "mine" your journal for 的想法 for essays and papers, and an added plus is that you will already have begun to support your points with citations from the story. The following example is from a double-entry journal on Huckleberry Finn. 在阅读过程中任何自然的停顿, the reader copies passages from the book on the left, and records personal reactions on the right:
| 马克·吐温的《e世博官方网站》 | |
| “你拿着这把枪干什么??" I judged he didn't know nothing about what he had been doing, 于是我说:“有人想进来, 所以我在等他." “你为什么不把我叫出来??" "Well, I tried to, but I couldn't; I couldn't budge you."-Ch 7 |
哈克在替爸爸“打掩护”. 许多受虐者为施虐者打掩护. Codependent families of alcoholics try to take up the slack for the alcoholic and make excuses for them to employers, 等. 但大多数(?) abuse victims tend to stay and tolerate the known evil rather than escape to unknown evils. 那么哈克为什么决定逃跑呢? 他为什么与众不同?? |
| “那里有杰克逊岛, 从河中央站起来, 又大又黑又结实, 就像一艘没有灯光的汽船”——第七章 | Simile-like 比喻-“雾来了，小猫的脚。." |
| "There was freckled places on the ground where the light sifted down through the leaves, and the freckled places swapped about a little, 表明那里有微风."-Ch 8 | 就像七月的露营——太美了 |
This reader's responses to the text are of three kinds. 第一个, she relates the text to the world around her (observing the similarities and differences between Huck and modern victims of domestic abuse). She relates the text to other things she has read ("The Fog" by Carl Sandburg). And she relates the text to herself and her personal experience (a memory of camping in July).
This reader might later decide to write a paper on domestic abuse issues in Huckleberry Finn, 或吐温对比喻语言的运用, and she will already have some examples and evidence to support a thesis.
双录入的词汇日志
A double-entry journal of new or unfamiliar vocabulary words may be used as a study guide:
| Vocab journal for Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson | |
| 攀爬 "He could no more imagine Leslie chasing a boy than he could imagine Mrs. Double-Chinned Myers shinnying up the flagpole." P. 43 |
攀爬=爬 我们爬上那棵树吧. |
| 俗气的 "Later she would refer to Leslie's ‘tacky' clothes. 莱斯利总是穿裤子，即使去上学." P. 45 |
俗气的=破旧的，缺乏风格的 那双鞋太俗气了. |
| 跳房子 “他们三个人会在操场上闲逛, 抓着跳房子游戏的石头, 穿过跳绳, 在二年级学生尖叫的时候开怀大笑." P. 48 |
跳房子=a child's game, hopping through a figure drawn on the ground 孩子们在课间休息时玩跳房子游戏. |
这个学生把不熟悉的单词录了下来, 页码, 他在左边找到的句子. 然后他在字典里查这个词, 在右侧记录一个定义, 并在自己的一句话中使用了这个词.
记录教科书笔记的复式日志
Use a double-entry journal to make notes from a textbook, especially if you are squeamish about marking up your books. The physical interaction with the material helps focus you mentally as you read, and you will find that reviewing your journal notes is a more efficient way to study than trying to re-read the text.
| 数学笔记 | |
| p圈. 509 Pi=周长与直径之比=3.14 半径=中心到边缘 直径=边到边 周长=周长=π x d 区域r2 =π |
3.14!
π r2 |
| 三维图形. 517 共面=点 & 同一平面上的直线(相交或平行) Skew=not in same plane, no intersect, not parallel Polyhedron=closed, solid bounded by polygons (Prism, pyramid) 网=多面体夷为平地 |
Coplanar=like the intersecting plane where a wall meets the floor, or like intersecting or parallel lines on tabletop 斜=像 ? 完全不相关的线，点 网=像折纸 |
用于研究的复式日志
If you do not use note cards for research papers, a double-entry journal created at the start of a project may contain many of the notes, 参考文献, 还有你需要的引用, 以及你自己的思考, 的想法, 和反应, things that you may forget if you do not record them promptly.
| 干细胞研究论文 | |
| 国际干细胞研究学会. 9月. 2004年7月17日http://isscr.org/science/faq.htm | "stem cell plasticity"=adult stem cells more plastic than previously thought. 甚至可能是多能性的? |
| 不伤害. 美国研究伦理联盟. http://www.stemcellresearch.org/ | List of current successful therapies all using adult stem cells. There are NO current successful therapies using embryonic cells?! |
| 斯文森,珍. "Embryonic stem cells help patents, not patients." St. 保罗先锋出版社. 1月. 3. 2006. http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/ 新闻/编辑/ 13535335.htm |
Danger of pluripotency: pluripotent growth is "unstable and unpredictable." Corruption possible w/ public monies given to private research w/ no accountability for process or results. 作者四肢瘫痪! |
This student has recorded the basic information she will later need for a works cited page, at least enough so that she could re-trace her steps easily to find missing information.
You can see that a double-entry reading journal is a simple but flexible tool. It can save you time and effort and be the beginning of better things: better comprehension, 写得更好, 更好的测试结果.
